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  • Tubulin alpha Antibody

    • α-Tubulin抗体
    货号: abs131993
    产品说明书
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    货号-规格 货期 价格 数量
    abs131993-50ug 现货 ¥1500.00
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    abs131993-100ug 1-2周 ¥2300.00
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    大包装询价
    概述
    描述

    TUBA1B Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha-chain. Dimer of alpha and beta chains. Belongs to the tubulin family

    别名
    α-Tubulin抗体
    宿主
    Rabbit
    特异性
    Tubulin alpha Antibody detects endogenous levels of total Tubulin alpha.
    反应种属
    Human;Mouse;Rat;Pig;Bovine;Rabbit;Chicken;Fish
    预测反应种属
    Pig;Sheep;Dog;Bovine;Horse
    应用
    WB 1:5000-1:20000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500, ELISA(peptide) 1:20000-1:40000
    分子量
    Predicted molecular weight: 50kD
    Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
    免疫原
    A synthesized peptide derived from human Tubulin alpha.
    性能
    浓度
    1mg/ml
    纯化方法
    The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin .
    类型
    Polyclonal Antibody
    储存/保存方法
    Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles
    存储溶液
    Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.Store at -20 °C.Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
    靶标
    背景说明
    Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain.
    组织特异性
    Expressed at a high level in fetal brain.
    翻译后修饰
    Some glutamate residues at the C-terminus are polyglutamylated, resulting in polyglutamate chains on the gamma-carboxyl group (PubMed:26875866). Polyglutamylation plays a key role in microtubule severing by spastin (SPAST). SPAST preferentially recognizes and acts on microtubules decorated with short polyglutamate tails: severing activity by SPAST increases as the number of glutamates per tubulin rises from one to eight, but decreases beyond this glutamylation threshold (PubMed:26875866).Some glutamate residues at the C-terminus are monoglycylated but not polyglycylated due to the absence of functional TTLL10 in human. Monoglycylation is mainly limited to tubulin incorporated into axonemes (cilia and flagella). Both polyglutamylation and monoglycylation can coexist on the same protein on adjacent residues, and lowering glycylation levels increases polyglutamylation, and reciprocally. The precise function of monoglycylation is still unclear (Probable).Acetylation of alpha chains at Lys-40 is located inside the microtubule lumen. This modification has been correlated with increased microtubule stability, intracellular transport and ciliary assembly.Methylation of alpha chains at Lys-40 is found in mitotic microtubules and is required for normal mitosis and cytokinesis contributing to genomic stability.Nitration of Tyr-451 is irreversible and interferes with normal dynein intracellular distribution.Undergoes a tyrosination/detyrosination cycle, the cyclic removal and re-addition of a C-terminal tyrosine residue by the enzymes tubulin tyrosine carboxypeptidase (TTCP) and tubulin tyrosine ligase (TTL), respectively.Tubulin alpha-1A chain: Tyrosination promotes microtubule interaction with CAP-Gly domain-containing proteins such as CLIP1, CLIP2 and DCTN1. Tyrosination regulates the initiation of dynein-dynactin motility via interaction with DCTN1, which brings the dynein-dynactin complex into contact with microtubules (PubMed:26972003, PubMed:26968983). In neurons, tyrosinated tubulins mediate the initiation of retrograde vesicle transport (PubMed:26968983).Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain: Detyrosination is involved in metaphase plate congression by guiding chromosomes during mitosis: detyrosination promotes interaction with CENPE, promoting pole-proximal transport of chromosomes toward the equator (PubMed:25908662). Detyrosination increases microtubules-dependent mechanotransduction in dystrophic cardiac and skeletal muscle. In cardiomyocytes, detyrosinated microtubules are required to resist to contractile compression during contraction: detyrosination promotes association with desmin (DES) at force-generating sarcomeres, leading to buckled microtubules and mechanical resistance to contraction (By similarity).
    细胞定位
    Cytoskeleton;Cytosol;Endosome;Extracellular region or secreted;Nucleus;
    UniProt
    温馨提示:本产品仅作科研实验使用,不支持临床等研究
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